Recent Developments in US and Chinese Diplomacy

Recent developments in US and Chinese diplomacy show complex and increasingly interesting dynamics. In 2023, tensions between the two countries grew, encompassing issues such as trade, technology and regional security in the Asia-Pacific. One of the pillars of this diplomacy is the technological battle. Competition between the US and China in the field of artificial intelligence and 5G technology continues to heat up. The US has introduced various policies to limit the access of Chinese companies, such as Huawei, to the high-tech market. This step aims to protect US critical infrastructure as well as data security. On the other hand, China has sought to strengthen its domestic innovation through significant investment in research and development. In the field of trade, the two countries seem to be trying to find a balance even though friction remains. Trade talks are held periodically, with the hope of addressing previously imposed tariffs. Diplomatic steps, such as meetings between high-ranking officials, indicate an intention to improve relations. However, this relationship remains volatile and is often influenced by each country’s public statements and domestic policies. The Taiwan issue remains a major source of tension. China continues to demonstrate its commitment to reuniting Taiwan, while the US sticks to its one-China policy, but also increases its military support for the island. A visit by a top US official to Taiwan prompted a strong reaction from Beijing, which has issued a stern warning. This shows that sensitive diplomacy regarding Taiwan greatly affects bilateral relations. ASEAN’s role in US-China diplomacy is also increasingly visible. Both countries are trying to get support from countries in the region to reduce each other’s influence. Initiatives such as the Indo-Pacific Strategy from the US consider the importance of regional cooperation, while China is active in the BRI (Belt and Road Initiative) project, to expand its economic influence. In the environmental field, the US and China, the two largest carbon emitting countries, are seeking to collaborate in dealing with climate change. The COP28 conference in Dubai became a platform for both countries to renew their commitment to reducing emissions. However, domestic policies and differences in approaches to renewable energy focus often hinder serious progress in this cooperation. In the military aspect, the US and China are increasingly strengthening their military presence in the South China Sea. Military exercises conducted by both countries in the region signal deepening uncertainty, as does China’s rise as a dominant naval power. This has sparked concerns among ASEAN countries regarding maritime security. From a public diplomacy perspective, both countries carry out propaganda strategies to shape global views. Media and online platforms are important tools in building each narrative. The US focuses on democratic values ​​and human rights, while China is more aggressive in spreading messages about development and stability. In all these light, US and Chinese diplomacy in 2023 represents a struggle for global influence. Although diplomatic interactions can create space for dialogue, structural challenges and ideological differences may continue to overshadow the potential for better cooperation. Balanced and pragmatic diplomacy will be essential to defuse tensions and build a more stable future in the international arena.